Everyone likes the idea of their own fruit and vegetable garden, but some are put off by limited space. Buy young plants and place them in fertile soil to grow your own fruit and vegetables at home. Growing your own vegetables is easy and offers the benefit of choosing crops that you enjoy eating at incredibly low prices.
But the best idea of all and a real tip for urban gardening is growing your own fruits and vegetables vertically. Using vertical gardening techniques, you can grow crops such as tomatoes, cucumbers and strawberries to your heart’s content. All of this whilst using minimal space, read on as we discuss.
Editor’s Note [06.09.2024]:
Our article “Innovative Vertical Garden Ideas for a Thriving Fruit and Vegetable Garden” was first published on February 15, 2018. Today we have made extensive changes throughout the article. New sections have been added for growing vegetables with raised beds, vertical garden ideas and ten fruits/vegetables/herbs to grow.
Fence panels make a perfect support
Sturdy fence panels provide ideal support for runner beans. Planted in the ground or into large pots, plants will scramble and twirl in and out of slats and sections of a fence panel. The same thing goes for climbing French beans. Oh, and cucumbers, pumpkins and indeed anything that either climbs or usually flops on the floor.
Growing vegetables with raised beds
Another effective method for maximising space is by growing vegetables in raised beds.
Using raised beds for growing vegetables can be highly advantageous, especially in poor soil conditions. Raised beds provide dedicated space for planting, making it easier to maintain crops and potentially resulting in higher yields in compact areas.
Growing fruits on a vertical garden wall
A fence panel is also ideal for training fruit. Not ‘stay’, ‘sit’, lie down’, ‘roll over’ and ‘give me your paw’ type of training but more fan, cordon and espalier. Obviously, the panel has to be sound with no signs of rot as, once a fruit tree is mature, it is heavy especially when laden with sun-ripened fruit. It’s an intriguing job tying and persuading branches into shapes.
This is another example of gardening and art coming together. Additionally, growing fruit against fence panels offers another benefit. In a cold frosty spring, flowers can be damaged and that = poor crops. Trees growing against a fence can easily be covered with horticultural fleece during cold snaps, preventing flower damage and ensuring fruitful autumns.
But we all know that trees need a good root-run to perform. Even runner beans need plenty of soil (and moisture) to succeed and containers can be heavy to lift around and maintain. You are not off the hook though. Your plants are not off the hook either. They can be hung on the hook as well. Think of your fence panel as a vertical garden wall - and that means hanging baskets, troughs or individual containers crammed with compost. And that can only mean one thing - more grow it yourself space for you.
Vertical garden ideas
Listed below are some exciting vertical garden ideas to try. These maximise your garden space and your crop production!
Fabric pocket planters
Hang fabric pocket planters on walls or fences, providing individual pockets for different plants. These planters are easy to maintain, portable and can be moved if necessary.
Gutter garden
Attach old gutters horizontally to a fence or wall, creating a tiered effect. Fill the gutters with soil and plant your crops. This makes full use of the vertical space for a productive fruit and vegetable garden.
Hanging pots
Attach sturdy hooks to a fence or wall and hang pots of plants or hanging baskets. This method provides flexibility to move and rearrange pots as needed, maximising vertical space.
Ladder shelf
Use a ladder shelf or an old wooden ladder, leaning it against a wall and place plant pots on each step. This creates a cascading effect and adds a decorative element to your fruit and vegetable garden.
Modular wall-mounted planters
Use a system of interchangeable planters that can be attached to a vertical garden wall. These modular units make it simple to expand your garden and customise the layout as required.
PVC pipe planters
Cut PVC (or other plastic) pipes into sections and secure them vertically on a wall or fence. Then place plants inside the pipes for a hard-wearing and space-efficient vertical garden.
Repurposed pallets
Convert old wooden pallets into vertical planters by filling the gaps with pots or containers. Then secure the pallet against a wall or fence for a rustic and functional fruit and vegetable garden.
Stacked crates
Stack wooden crates vertically and secure them to a fence or wall. Place plants in each crate, creating a multi-level herb garden that maximises space and accessibility.
Trellis planters
Attach small pots or containers to a trellis. This structure supports the weight of the pots and allows plants to grow vertically while adding a decorative touch.
Vertical planter boxes
Build or purchase planter boxes with multiple levels to grow plants vertically. These boxes allow you to cultivate a variety of herbs in a compact and organised manner.
Wall-mounted planters
Install individual pots or planters directly onto a wall or fence to create a vertical garden. This method allows you to easily arrange and rearrange your plants for optimal growth and aesthetics.
Ten fruits - grow your own fruit in a UK living wall
Grow your own fruit crops on your living wall, without the need for greenhouse conditions. Selecting appropriate UK varieties, and particularly dwarf fruit trees, can help you successfully grow fruit even in limited garden spaces:
- Blackberries – they love to grow vertically but need support to produce abundant fruit in the UK climate. Notoriously they will need pruning to not end up in your neighbour’s garden!
- Blueberries - grow well in vertical planters with acidic soil, and although often associated with the US are hardy enough to cope well in UK weather conditions
- Cranberries - perfect for vertical gardens, requiring moist, acidic soil and partial sun (at least six hours per day)
- Currants - thrive in UK conditions, with red, black, and white varieties growing well on a vertical structure. Blackcurrants thrive the best in the UK, they are more pest-resistant, hardy and generate a high yield
- Cucumbers - thrive when grown vertically on a fence, needing plenty of sunlight and support
- Gooseberries - suitable for vertical gardening, needing support and partial to full sun
- Peas – yes, peas are botanically fruit! They are suitable for climbing up a vertical support, peas enjoy cooler weather and full sun
- Raspberries - among the easiest fruits for vertical gardening, needing support and thriving in UK weather
- Tayberries - a cross between raspberries and blackberries, ideal for vertical growth and hardy in UK conditions
- Tomatoes - suitable for vertical growth with proper support, tomatoes need full sun and regular watering
In case you thought we forgot, strawberries, we did not! We have a special section below about growing strawberries, which is one of the most popular fruit crops.
Growing strawberry plants
Strawberry plants are actually better when grown off the ground if you want to feed yourself as opposed to your voracious slug population. Tender plants, like strawberries, are vulnerable to frost, so it's important to protect them by growing them off the ground. Most slugs and snails will not climb a fence to reach developing fruit, making raised strawberry plants less vulnerable. They go for easier targets. The low-hanging fruit! Judicious use of strong wire and a large container is all you need to grow your own punnet of strawberries. Oh, and holes in the container for drainage, a good quality peat-free and green-waste-free compost and of course, a strawberry plant. But you get the idea. Get crafty and creative and you can produce great crops from a shabby chic space. And all for next to nothing in cost.
Ten herbs to grow in a UK vertical herb garden
Individual pockets or containers can all be planted with different herbs for an olfactory experience to beat all others. Gorgeous herby perfume right at head height. Perfect. You’ve just got to make time for thyme in your vertical herb garden:
- 1) Basil - a highly popular culinary herb, is frequently cultivated in vertical farms from seed to harvest. As a tropical plant, basil needs fertile soil and requires 6 to 8 hours of full sunlight daily to thrive
- 2) Chives - make beautiful, fragrant, and tasty additions to any garden and flourish best when placed at the top tier of a vertical garden. With ample water and sunlight, chives can grow quite tall and will eventually produce charming purple or white flowers
- 3) Coriander - great for a vertical garden, sometimes called Cilantro this herb loves partial shade and cool weather
- 4) Dill – originally from Eastern Europe, Dill copes perfectly in UK vertical gardens with well-drained soil and prefers lots of sunlight
- 5) Mint - an excellent choice for a vertical herb garden, there are dozens of mint varieties available. This herb thrives in hanging baskets and grows well in partial shade and moist soil
- 6) Oregano – a perennial that will last for years and thrives in well-drained soil and plenty of sunshine. It is especially well-known for complementing Italian dishes
- 7) Parsley - versatile and grows well in partial shade, even on patios & balconies, making it ideal for UK climates
- 8) Rosemary - an evergreen shrub, which is known for its attractive colour and texture. This makes it visually appealing throughout the year. As a vertical plant, it can grow to heights of six to eight feet, providing an impressive and upright statement in any garden
- 9) Sage - thrives in sunny positions and well-drained soil, and is perfect for seasoning meats
- 10) Thyme – select an upright growing thyme (rather than creeping/ground spreading) variety. Thyme grows well in full sun and well-drained soil, and is great for flavouring a variety of dishes
Ten vegetables to choose from for a vertical vegetable garden
If you are specifically looking to grow vegetables on your garden vegetable fence, we recommend these ten, which will thrive in a UK vertical vegetable garden. When sowing seeds, it is crucial to consider the right time, considering soil warmth and frost conditions to ensure successful growth:
- 1) Beans - beans can be grown up a trellis and provide a good yield:
- Dwarf beans - grow quickly but have a short cropping period of just a few weeks, necessitating repeat sowings for a continuous summer supply
- French beans - are versatile and can be grown as both climbing and dwarf varieties, providing a steady supply of beans throughout the growing season
- Runner beans - require tall supports and thrive best when planted in the ground, though they can also be grown in large containers. Growing vertically, they yield a large crop in a relatively small ground area
- 2) Beetroot – this is a suitable crop for vertical planters with deep soil, beetroots are easy to grow and versatile
- 3) Carrots - these can be grown in any vertical garden that provides enough space for their long taproots to develop properly. They thrive in pots on shelves, hanging baskets, garden towers, planters and DIY vertical pallets
- 4) Chard - thrives in a vertical vegetable garden. Also called Swiss chard, this vegetable is hardy and can be harvested multiple times, which is a nice bonus!
- 5) Kale - you can efficiently grow kale in limited areas using vertical gardening techniques. Perfect for apartments or balconies, kale grows in containers and hydroponic setups
- 6) Lettuce - easy to grow in vertical planters, lettuce prefers cooler temperatures and partial shade. There are dozens of varieties to choose from
- 7) Radishes - grow quickly in a vertical vegetable garden, requiring minimal space and partial shade
- 8) Spinach - use vertical planters, hanging pots, or wall-mounted containers to maximize space and ensure proper sunlight exposure. Ensure the spinach receives consistent moisture and partial to full sunlight for optimal growth
- 9) Spring onions – these are perfect for vertical planters, they grow quickly and need minimal space
- 10) Turnips - use deep vertical planters to give room for the turnips to grow under the soil. Turnips love cooler UK climates and are more versatile in cooking than many gardeners think
Buying a fruit and vegetable garden from Buy Fencing Direct
And whilst you have some 'thyme', if you're looking to replace your fence panels and ensure their suitability for your own vertical garden, please take a moment to browse through Buy Fencing Direct's superb range.
Final thoughts about growing your own fruits and vegetables
Growing your own fruits and vegetables is a rewarding experience, providing you with fresh produce and a sense of accomplishment. To enhance your garden's health and manage pests naturally, consider attracting beneficial insects by planting specific flowers like marigolds and nasturtiums.
These flowers not only add beauty to your garden but also draw in 'good bugs' that are essential for pest control and overall garden health. With the right care and attention, your garden can thrive and produce bountiful harvests of fruit, vegetables, and herbs.
Contact us
Why not contact Buy Fencing Direct to discuss your vegetable garden fence ideas? We can help them become a reality, as our experts have extensive knowledge of our garden vegetable fence-related products. Contact Buy Fencing Direct using these methods:
- Call us at - 0333 003 0515
- Contact us – send emails through our contact page
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